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Hammad ibn Salamah : ウィキペディア英語版
Hammad ibn Salamah

Abu Salma Hammad ibn Salamah ibn Dinar al-Basri ((アラビア語:حماد بن سلمة بن دينار البصري); died 167 AH/783 CE〔), the son of Salamah ibn Dinar, was Basra's mufti, a prominent narrator of hadith and one of the earliest grammarians of the Arabic language, who had a great influence on his student, Sibawayh.
He was a client (''mawla'') of either Banu Tamim or Quraysh.〔 He was from the generation of the Tabi‘ al-Tabi‘in, one of the early generations of Islam.〔(20021 - Hammad bin Salama (Abu Salma, Abu Sakhar) ) at Muslim Scholars Database. Copyright (c) 2011 & beyond, Arees Institute.〕
==Life==
Ibn Salamah was born roughly in 82AH and died of natural causes in 167AH. In hadith, or recorded statements and actions of the Muslim prophet Muhammad, he was a narrator for later scholars Ibn Jurayj, Sufyan al-Thawri and Abdullah ibn Mubarak.〔 His status was considered by many Muslim scholars to be of the highest rank in regard to biographical evaluation,〔Israr Ahmed, ''Authentication of Hadith: Redefining the Criteria'', pg. 24. Herndon: International Institute of Islamic Thought, 2010. ISBN 9781565644489〕 and he is quoted in both Sahih Muslim and Sahih al-Bukhari, the two most significant collections for Sunni Muslims.〔 He is also considered to have been a teacher of both Abu Dawud at-Tayalisi and Yunus ibn Habib.〔Ibn Khallikan, ''Deaths of Eminent Men and History of the Sons of the Epoch'', vol. 4, pg. 586. Trns. William McGuckin de Slane. London: Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland, 1871.〕
Ibn Salamah held a noticeably negative opinion of Muslim jurist Abū Ḥanīfa.〔Ignác Goldziher, ''The Zahiris'', pg. 15. Volume 3 of Brill Classics in Islam. Leiden: Brill Publishers, 2008. ISBN 9789004162419〕 He was also critical of Sufism, in its early stages during Ibn Salamah's life.〔Rashid Ahmad Jullundhry, ''Qur'anic Exegesis in Classical Literature'', pg. 56. New Westminster: The Other Press, 2010. ISBN 9789675062551〕

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